abstract：:Outpatient medication adherence is a major problem, especially for patients repeatedly hospitalized for psychiatric disorders. This study included 39 such patients who were receiving case management services from a community mental health center. Patients were matched and randomly assigned to receive in a single sessi...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Azrin NH,Teichner G

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thought control was investigated in participants (N = 72) who were shown either a violent, humorous or neutral film and then administered either suppression or nonsuppression instructions. Following the presentation of a three minute segment from one film, participants monitored their thoughts for two 3-minute periods...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Harvey AG,Bryant RA

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Spence Children's Anxiety Scale (SCAS) is a child self-report measure designed to evaluate symptoms relating to separation anxiety, social phobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic-agoraphobia, generalized anxiety and fears of physical injury. The results of confirmatory and exploratory factor analyses supporte...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Spence SH

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The theory that obsessions are caused by catastrophic misinterpretations of one's intrusive thoughts/ images/impulses is elaborated in an attempt to explain the frequency of obsessions and why they persist. The internal and external provocations of obsessions are considered, and an explanatory framework for the varyin...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Rachman S

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nineteen subjects high in social anxiety and 20 subjects low in social anxiety were asked to give a 5-min speech in front of three audience members. Audience members were trained to provide indicators of positive evaluation (e.g., smiles) and negative evaluation (e.g. frowns) at irregular intervals during the speech. ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Veljaca KA,Rapee RM

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The last decade has witnessed a number of significant methodological advances and developments in the assessment of psychopathy. The Psychopathy Checklist-Revised and the two-factor model of psychopathy have facilitated the assessment of psychopathy and clarified the differential correlates of the personality- and beh...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Lilienfeld SO

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined the relationship of attributional style, as measured with a revised version of the Attributional Style Questionnaire (ASQ) and measures of agoraphobia severity, depression, and treatment outcome in 73 Ss who met DSM-III criteria for agoraphobia with panic attacks and participated in one of t...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Michelson LK,Bellanti CJ,Testa SM,Marchione N

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty patients with a diagnosis of panic disorder with agoraphobia and 30 normal controls were compared on explicit memory (cued recall) and implicit memory (word stem completion) for positive, neutral, social threat, and physical threat words. The panic patients showed an explicit memory bias, but no implicit memory...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Lundh LG,Czyzykow S,Ost LG

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of personality disorders (PDs) on exposure in vivo treatment for social phobia was investigated in three groups of social phobics: social phobia without any PD (n = 30), social phobia with a single diagnosis of avoidant PD (n = 18) and social phobia with multiple PDs (n = 13). We hypothesized parallel chang...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： van Velzen CJ,Emmelkamp PM,Scholing A

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compared and combined fluoxetine and individual cognitive behavioral therapy in the treatment of bulimia nervosa. Participants were 76 women who sought treatment at the Eating Disorders Program of the Toronto Hospital and who met DSM-III-R criteria for bulimia nervosa. Subjects were randomly assigned to rec...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Goldbloom DS,Olmsted M,Davis R,Clewes J,Heinmaa M,Rockert W,Shaw B

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intrusive anxiety-provoking thoughts are a core feature of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Recent research suggests that individuals use five different techniques of thought control including: distraction, punishment, re-appraisal, social control, and worry. The purpose of the present study was to examine the str...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Amir N,Cashman L,Foa EB

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fear of spiders, disgust sensitivity, and spiders' disgust-evoking status were assessed in a group of spider phobic girls (n = 22) who applied for treatment, in a group of non-phobic girls (n = 21), and in the parents of both groups of children. The phobic girls were tested both before and after behavioural treatment ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： De Jong PJ,Andrea H,Muris P

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, two groups of 21 subjects with either high or low fear of both snakes (or spiders) and damaged electrical outlets/appliances participated in a two phase experiment. After reading a description of an illusory correlation experiment, subjects were asked to imagine themselves participating in it. Th...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Kennedy SJ,Rapee RM,Mazurski EJ

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent literature has emphasized the importance of instituting procedures for preventing relapse in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). This study presents data documenting the effect of a maintenance program on the long term (2-year) adjustment of a group of patients with OCD treated with exposure and response preve...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： McKay D

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hickling and Blanchard (1997) [Behavior Research and Therapy, 35, 191-203] summarize the results of treating PTSD patients with a highly structured treatment manual. Presenting a 'clinician's reaction' they argue for the added value of modifying treatment manuals based on the therapist's clinical experience and claim ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Wilson GT

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Fear Survey Schedule for Children and Adolescents (FSSC-II) was introduced in 1992 as a revised and updated self-report fear scale by the Australian researchers Gullone and King. The present study examines the factor structure as well as age and gender differences using the FSSC-II with an American sample of youth...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Burnham JJ,Gullone E

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parental history and experiential factors in the development of snake and spider phobia were studied. Phobic women (DSM-IV, n = 158) reported on family history of animal phobia and whether direct (being frightened by the phobic object) or indirect (seeing someone else being frightened by and/or being warned of the pho...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Fredrikson M,Annas P,Wik G

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many patients with obsessive-compulsive problems engage in neutralizing activity to reduce or "cancel out" the effects of the obsession. In many cases, neutralization is covert and therefore difficult to assess or manipulate experimentally. We hypothesize that neutralization resembles overt compulsions. In particular,...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Rachman S,Shafran R,Mitchell D,Trant J,Teachman B

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One-hundred and thirty-two victims of motor vehicle accidents (MVAs), who sought medical attention as a result of the MVA, were assessed at three points in time: 1-4 months post-MVA, 6 months later, and 12 months later. Of the 48 who met the full criteria for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) initially, half had r...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Blanchard EB,Hickling EJ,Barton KA,Taylor AE,Loos WR,Jones-Alexander J

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of avoidance behavior in perpetuating the experience of intrusive thoughts among burn survivors was investigated. The Impact of Events Scale (IES), which has subscales that measure the frequency of intrusive thoughts and avoidance behavior, was administered to burn survivors (n = 23) upon discharge and four m...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Lawrence JW,Fauerbach J,Munster A

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development and initial evaluation of a new, comprehensive and multicomponent behavioral treatment (Trauma Management Therapy, or TMT) for chronic combat-related Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is described. The program utilizes elements of intensive exposure therapy, programmed practice, and structured soci...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Frueh BC,Turner SM,Beidel DC,Mirabella RF,Jones WJ

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent priming studies (e.g. Hermans, De Houwer & Eelen, 1994, Cognition and Emotion, 8, 515-533) have demonstrated that response latencies to target stimuli are mediated by the affective relation between prime and target. The time needed to evaluate or pronounce targets is facilitated if preceded by similarly valence...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Hermans D,De Houwer J,Eelen P

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This essay describes the current status of our conceptualization and assessment of catastrophic thoughts in panic disorder, an area that is more heterogeneous than may first appear. It is suggested that a heuristic approach would involve assessing both 'state' catastrophic cognitions (automatic thoughts) and the under...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Cox BJ

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Controlled studies have established manual-based cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is the first-line treatment of choice for bulimia nervosa. Nevertheless, its effectiveness is limited. On average, only 50% of patients cease being eating and purging. Of the remainder, some show partial improvement, whereas a small nu...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Wilson GT

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the application of cognitive techniques to both the measurement and modification of delusional beliefs has recently been developed in more theoretical detail (e.g. Chadwick & Lowe, 1994, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 32, 355-367) there has not been an effort to examine the variability of delusional phenomen...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Sharp HM,Fear CF,Williams JM,Healy D,Lowe CF,Yeadon H,Holden R

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper describes the development of the Child Dental Control Assessment (CDCA), a situationally-specific measure of control strategies for school-age children visiting the dentist. A pilot proceeded two definitive studies. In the pilot, the instructions and a battery of items were pretested. The first study was wi...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Weinstein P,Milgrom P,Hoskuldsson O,Golletz D,Jeffcott E,Koday M

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present study was twofold: First, to test Rachman's (1976) theory (Behaviour Research and Therapy, 14, 125-131) which predicts that "directly" conditioned fears will differ from "indirectly" conditioned fears in magnitude and anxiety response patterns. Secondly, to explore validity issues related to...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Withers RD,Deane FP

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A confirmatory factor analysis of the factor structure of The Aggression Questionnaire created by Buss and Perry (1992) [Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 452-459] was conducted to assess whether the scale's purported 4 factors emerged. The results generally supported the 4-factor model. However, the h...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Harris JA

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cross-sectional study investigated whether Beck's (1983; 1987) (Treatment of depression: Old controversies and new approaches. New York: Raven Press; Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 1, 2-27) cognitive-personality traits of sociotropy and autonomy had a specific interaction with daily minor life events (hassles) ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Clark DA,Oates T

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Binge exposure with response-prevention of bingeing (ERP-B) was evaluated in 20 female Ss within an inpatient eating disorders unit over 9 sessions as an adjunct to standard milieu therapy. Subjects met DSM-III-R criteria for either bulimia nervosa (BN) (n = 13) or the bulimic subtype of anorexia nervosa (AN-B) (n = 7...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Kennedy SH,Katz R,Neitzert CS,Ralevski E,Mendlowitz S

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:32 generalized social phobic outpatients and 32 matched nonclinical control subjects participated in a dyadic 'getting acquainted' interaction with an experimental assistant who engaged in either positive or negative social behavior. The accuracy of social phobics' and control subjects' perceptions of themselves and t...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Alden LE,Wallace ST

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between adherence to group cognitive-behavioral treatment instructions and outcome was examined for 52 social phobic clients. Less symptomatic clients were no more likely to adhere to treatment instructions than more highly symptomatic clients. Clients were less likely to participate during group trea...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Edelman RE,Chambless DL

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of a positive 'mood for sex' on genital and subjective sexual arousal in functional women, using a musical mood induction procedure. Fifty-one female Ss were randomly assigned to one of four conditions: erotic film preceded by mood induction; erotic fantasy pre...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Laan E,Everaerd W,van Berlo R,Rijs L

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Beck, Epstein, Harrison and Emery (unpublished manuscript, 1983) developed the Sociotropy-Autonomy Scale (SAS) to assess personality constructs that were considered possible vulnerability factors to reactive depression. Principal components and factor analyses of an expanded 93-item version of the SAS were performed w...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Clark DA,Steer RA,Beck AT,Ross L

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study presents a contribution to the understanding of the mechanisms that are involved in the development and maintenance of dental anxiety. Subjects were 224 undergraduate psychology students who completed questionnaires regarding dental anxiety, painful and traumatic experiences, negative cognitions, dental bel...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： de Jongh A,Muris P,ter Horst G,Duyx MP

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Results on cardiac awareness in panic disorder are inconsistent. The present study attempted to clarify whether differences in instructions or the inclusion of patients taking antidepressant medication could account for these inconsistencies. 112 patients with panic disorder with agoraphobia were compared to 40 normal...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Ehlers A,Breuer P,Dohn D,Fiegenbaum W

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:82 Ss were studied in a comparative evaluation of a behavioral vs supportive treatment for illegal drug use. Behavioral treatment included stimulus control, urge, control, contracting/family support and competing response procedures for an average of 19 sessions. 37% of Ss in the behavioral condition were drug-free at...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Azrin NH,McMahon PT,Donohue B,Besalel VA,Lapinski KJ,Kogan ES,Acierno RE,Galloway E

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Overprediction of fear is a bias in which phobic individuals tend to overestimate the amount of fear they will experience in a subjectively threatening situation. The selective recall model states that this bias arises because memories of highly fearful experiences are more easily retrieved than memories of nonfearful...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Taylor S,Rachman S

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a mixed within-between design, this study was designed to evaluate the sensorial and cognitive/evaluative aspects of bronchoconstriction induced by progressive methacholine inhalation. 25 asthmatic patients and 15 normal controls were given two consecutive bronchoconstriction tests, inducing a fall of > 30% of t...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Nouwen A,Freeston MH,Cournoyer I,Deschesnes F,Boulet LP

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the current study was to determine the relationship in sexual offenders between conflict, affective states and particular sexual behaviors (fantasies and masturbatory activities while having such fantasies). To this end we developed the "Fantasy Report", a self-assessment method for recording affective comp...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： McKibben A,Proulx J,Lusignan R

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00